Egypt is one of those countries that every traveler dreams of visiting at least once. From the mighty pyramids to the serene Nile River, this ancient land has so much to offer that you’ll never run out of experiences. Whether you’re a history lover, adventure seeker, or simply someone who enjoys discovering new cultures, you’ll find plenty of things to do in Egypt that will make your trip unforgettable.
In this guide, we’ll explore the top attractions and activities across Egypt—starting with the buzzing capital, Cairo, and traveling all the way down the Nile.
Why Visit Egypt?
Egypt is more than just a destination—it’s a journey through time. Standing in front of the Pyramids of Giza, sailing down the world’s longest river, or wandering through colorful bazaars can feel like stepping into another era. But Egypt isn’t just about history; it also offers adventure, relaxation, and a warm culture that welcomes travelers with open arms.
1. Explore the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx
No list of things to do in Egypt is complete without visiting the Pyramids of Giza. Located just outside Cairo, these ancient wonders have fascinated travelers for thousands of years.
- Great Pyramid of Khufu: The only remaining wonder of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
- Sphinx: This massive limestone statue guards the plateau with its enigmatic gaze.
- Camel or horse rides: A popular way to explore the desert backdrop.
Insider tip: Visit early in the morning or around sunset for fewer crowds and cooler weather.
2. Get Lost in Cairo’s Egyptian Museum
Located in Tahrir Square, the Egyptian Museum houses the world’s most extensive collection of pharaonic treasures. Here you’ll find golden artifacts from King Tutankhamun’s tomb, mummies of ancient pharaohs, and countless relics that reveal the daily life of Egyptians thousands of years ago.
This museum is a must for history lovers and one of the top things to do in Egypt if you want to truly understand its past.
3. Stroll Through Khan El Khalili Bazaar
If you love shopping or just want to experience the lively culture of Cairo, head to Khan El Khalili. This centuries-old market is filled with colorful stalls selling spices, lanterns, jewelry, perfumes, and handmade crafts.
- Bargain with shopkeepers—it’s part of the experience!
- Stop at a traditional café for mint tea or Turkish coffee.
The bazaar is not just about shopping—it’s also about soaking in the atmosphere, making it one of the most memorable things to do in Egypt.
4. Visit Islamic Cairo and Coptic Cairo
Cairo is a city of contrasts, where mosques, churches, and synagogues stand side by side.
- Islamic Cairo: Wander around the Citadel of Saladin and admire the stunning Mosque of Muhammad Ali.
- Coptic Cairo: Explore historic Christian sites like the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum.
Exploring these neighborhoods gives you a deeper understanding of Egypt’s religious and cultural diversity.
5. Cruise Along the Nile River
A Nile cruise is one of the most relaxing and beautiful things to do in Egypt. Most cruises run between Luxor and Aswan, taking you past temples, villages, and stunning desert scenery.
- Enjoy sunrises and sunsets on deck.
- Stop at ancient sites like Kom Ombo and Edfu temples.
- Choose between luxury cruises or traditional felucca sailboats for a more authentic experience.
This journey allows you to see Egypt at a slower pace, making it one of the highlights of any trip.
6. Discover Luxor: The World’s Greatest Open-Air Museum
Luxor is often called the world’s largest open-air museum, and it’s easy to see why.
- Karnak Temple: A massive complex with towering columns and impressive statues.
- Luxor Temple: Beautifully lit at night, perfect for an evening visit.
- Valley of the Kings: The burial site of pharaohs, including Tutankhamun.
Luxor offers some of the most iconic things to do in Egypt for history buffs. Don’t miss a hot air balloon ride at sunrise—it’s a breathtaking way to see the Nile and temples below.
7. Relax in Aswan
Aswan, in southern Egypt, has a slower pace and a warm Nubian culture.
- Philae Temple: Dedicated to the goddess Isis, beautifully relocated to Agilkia Island.
- Nubian Villages: Visit brightly painted houses and meet the friendly Nubian people.
- Aswan High Dam & Lake Nasser: Engineering wonders worth a visit.
Many travelers find Aswan to be the most charming stop on their Egyptian adventure.
8. Marvel at Abu Simbel Temples
A short trip from Aswan, Abu Simbel is home to two massive rock-cut temples built by Pharaoh Ramses II. These temples were carefully relocated in the 1960s to save them from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
The colossal statues at the entrance are awe-inspiring and make this one of the most extraordinary things to do in Egypt.
9. Go Diving in the Red Sea
Egypt isn’t only about history—it’s also a paradise for divers. The Red Sea offers crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and abundant marine life.
- Sharm El Sheikh: Famous for Ras Mohammed National Park.
- Hurghada: A great place for beginners and families.
- Marsa Alam: Known for dolphins and dugongs.
Whether you’re scuba diving or snorkeling, the Red Sea is one of the most adventurous things to do in Egypt.
10. Explore Alexandria on the Mediterranean Coast
Founded by Alexander the Great, Alexandria blends Egyptian and Mediterranean influences.
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern tribute to the ancient library.
- Qaitbay Citadel: Built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria.
- Corniche: A scenic seaside promenade perfect for a sunset walk.
Alexandria adds another layer to your Egyptian journey, offering history with a coastal twist.
11. Venture into the Egyptian Desert
For travelers seeking adventure, exploring the desert is one of the most unique things to do in Egypt.
- White Desert: Famous for its chalk-white rock formations.
- Siwa Oasis: A remote, beautiful oasis with salt lakes and ancient ruins.
- Bahariya Oasis: Known for the Valley of the Golden Mummies.
Desert safaris often include 4×4 rides, sandboarding, and camping under the stars—an unforgettable experience.
12. Try Authentic Egyptian Food
No trip is complete without tasting local dishes:
- Koshari: A mix of rice, pasta, lentils, and chickpeas topped with tomato sauce.
- Ful Medames: Slow-cooked fava beans, often eaten for breakfast.
- Molokhia: A green soup made from jute leaves.
- Fresh seafood: Especially in Alexandria and coastal towns.
Exploring Egyptian cuisine is one of the most delicious things to do in Egypt.
Tips for Traveling in Egypt
- Best time to visit: October to April for cooler weather.
- Dress modestly: Especially at religious sites.
- Stay hydrated: Egypt can be very hot, even in winter.
- Local currency: Egyptian pound (EGP). Carry small bills for tips.
- Transportation: Domestic flights save time, but trains between Cairo and Luxor/Aswan are a great option.
Final Thoughts
From the timeless pyramids of Giza to the crystal waters of the Red Sea, there are countless things to do in Egypt that cater to every type of traveler. Whether you want to walk through history, dive into adventure, or simply relax by the Nile, Egypt promises memories that will last a lifetime.
So pack your bags and get ready to discover a country where ancient wonders meet modern-day warmth—Egypt is waiting for you.
