Egypt travel guide—three words that instantly spark curiosity and excitement. Egypt is one of those rare destinations where ancient history meets vibrant modern life. From the pyramids of Giza and the temples of Luxor to Nile cruises, desert adventures, and diving in the Red Sea, this country offers an unforgettable mix of culture, history, and natural beauty.
If you’re planning your first (or even your fifth!) trip, this guide will help you with everything you need to know—travel tips, itineraries, and the best attractions you can’t miss.
Why Egypt Should Be on Your Bucket List
Every Egypt travel guide will tell you the same thing: this country is unlike anywhere else on earth. One moment you can be gazing at 4,000-year-old temples, and the next you’re sailing down the Nile or exploring vibrant markets filled with spices and souvenirs.
Egypt offers something for every traveler—history lovers who dream of the pyramids, adventurers eager to explore deserts, beach seekers looking for the Red Sea, and foodies excited to try authentic Egyptian dishes. Whatever your travel style, Egypt promises experiences that are both diverse and unforgettable.
Best Time to Visit Egypt
One of the first questions in any Egypt travel guide is: When should I go?
- October to April: The most popular season. Weather is cooler, perfect for exploring pyramids, temples, and cities.
- May to September: Hot and sunny, but fewer tourists. Ideal if you want to explore beaches and the Red Sea.
- Ramadan: A unique time to visit. Days are quieter, but evenings come alive with feasts and celebrations.
Travel Tips for Egypt
Before diving into itineraries and attractions, here are some friendly tips to make your trip smoother:
- Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP). Always keep small notes handy for tips.
- Language: Arabic is the official language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.
- Dress modestly: Especially at religious sites. Loose, breathable clothing is best for the heat.
- Stay hydrated: The desert climate can be unforgiving—carry water everywhere.
- Safety: Tourist areas are generally safe, but stay alert as you would anywhere.
- Haggling: Bargaining is common in markets—smile and enjoy the process!
Getting Around Egypt
Egypt is a large country, so transportation planning is essential.
- Flights: Domestic flights are fast and convenient, especially between Cairo, Luxor, and Aswan.
- Trains: Comfortable overnight trains connect Cairo with Luxor and Aswan.
- Buses & minibuses: Budget-friendly but slower.
- Taxis & Uber: Widely available in Cairo and Alexandria.
- Feluccas & Nile Cruises: A unique way to move between Nile cities while sightseeing.
Suggested Itineraries
Every Egypt travel guide should include itineraries for different types of travelers. Here are three options:
1. Classic 7-Day Itinerary
- Day 1–2: Cairo – Visit Pyramids of Giza, Sphinx, Egyptian Museum, and Khan El Khalili Bazaar.
- Day 3–5: Luxor – Explore Karnak, Luxor Temple, Valley of the Kings, and take a hot air balloon ride.
- Day 6–7: Aswan – Visit Philae Temple, sail on a felucca, and take a trip to Abu Simbel.
2. 10-Day History & Culture Itinerary
- Cairo – Pyramids, Islamic Cairo, Coptic Cairo.
- Luxor – Ancient temples and tombs.
- Aswan – Nubian villages, temples, and Abu Simbel.
- Alexandria – Bibliotheca Alexandrina and Mediterranean coast.
3. 14-Day Egypt + Red Sea Adventure
- Start with the Cairo–Luxor–Aswan classic route.
- Then fly to Sharm El Sheikh, Hurghada, or Marsa Alam for diving, snorkeling, and beach relaxation.
Top Attractions in Egypt
Here are the absolute must-see highlights every traveler should include.
1. Pyramids of Giza & The Sphinx
The iconic image of Egypt. Standing before the Great Pyramid is a humbling experience. A camel ride at sunset is unforgettable.
2. Egyptian Museum (Cairo)
Home to King Tutankhamun’s golden mask and countless ancient treasures.
3. Khan El Khalili Bazaar
A lively market where you can shop for spices, jewelry, lanterns, and souvenirs while sipping mint tea.
4. Islamic & Coptic Cairo
Admire the Citadel of Saladin, the Mosque of Muhammad Ali, and the Hanging Church.
5. Luxor
- Karnak Temple – A vast complex with towering columns.
- Valley of the Kings – Tombs of pharaohs including Tutankhamun.
- Luxor Temple – Magical when lit up at night.
6. Aswan
A relaxed city with Nubian charm. Don’t miss Philae Temple or a boat ride on the Nile.
7. Abu Simbel
Two massive rock temples built by Ramses II, relocated to avoid flooding. A UNESCO marvel.
8. Nile Cruises
From luxury liners to traditional feluccas, sailing the Nile offers both relaxation and sightseeing.
9. Red Sea Resorts
- Sharm El Sheikh – Perfect for diving and nightlife.
- Hurghada – Great for families.
- Marsa Alam – Quieter, with dolphins and sea turtles.
10. Alexandria
On the Mediterranean coast, with treasures like Qaitbay Citadel, Bibliotheca Alexandrina, and scenic seaside views.
11. The White Desert & Siwa Oasis
For adventurous travelers, Egypt’s deserts are breathtaking. Unique rock formations, ancient ruins, and star-filled skies await.
Egyptian Food to Try
A true Egypt travel guide wouldn’t be complete without food recommendations!
- Koshari: Egypt’s national dish—a filling mix of rice, pasta, lentils, and tomato sauce.
- Ful Medames: Fava beans served with oil, garlic, and lemon.
- Molokhia: Green soup with chicken or rabbit.
- Fresh seafood: Especially in Alexandria.
- Egyptian sweets: Try basbousa (semolina cake) or konafa (shredded pastry with cream).
Cultural Etiquette
Understanding local customs is just as important as knowing what to see.
- Greetings often include a handshake and a smile.
- Tipping (“baksheesh”) is part of daily life—carry small change.
- Always ask before taking photos of people.
- Respect prayer times and religious spaces.
Quick Packing List for Egypt
- Light, breathable clothes for the day.
- A scarf or shawl for religious sites.
- Comfortable walking shoes.
- Sunglasses, sunscreen, and a hat.
- A reusable water bottle.
- A power adapter (Egypt uses type C and F plugs).
Final Thoughts
This Egypt travel guide is just the beginning of your journey. Whether you’re standing before the pyramids, floating along the Nile, or diving into the Red Sea, Egypt offers experiences you’ll remember for a lifetime.
With careful planning, respect for local culture, and a spirit of adventure, your trip will be nothing short of magical. So pack your bags—the land of pharaohs, temples, and timeless beauty is waiting for you.
